A nurse is assessing a client recovering from surgery who is non-verbal but appears restless. The client is avoiding eye contact, gripping the bed rails tightly, and has a furrowed brow. Based on these non-verbal cues, what action should the nurse take first?
Assess the client's pain level using a non-verbal pain scale.
Continue to observe the client for additional non-verbal behaviors.
Provide reassurance by speaking calmly and maintaining eye contact.
Adjust the environment by dimming lights and reducing noise.
The correct answer involves further assessment of the client's pain level using appropriate tools for a non-verbal client. Non-verbal cues such as restlessness, avoiding eye contact, and tightly gripping the bedrails often indicate distress, possibly due to uncontrolled pain. Addressing potential pain as a primary stressor is critical before assuming other causes like anxiety or environmental factors. While adjusting the environment and providing reassurance may be helpful, these actions should follow pain assessment and management to ensure the client’s immediate comfort. Simply observing without intervention delays care.
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