A 45-year-old client with a family history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes visits the clinic for a routine health assessment. The client reports limited physical activity, consumes meals high in processed foods, and has a weight status above the recommended range. What is the MOST appropriate nursing intervention to promote health maintenance for this client?
Recommend prescription medications to manage weight concerns and prevent further health complications.
Provide education about small dietary changes, such as increasing vegetable intake and reducing processed foods, and encourage 30 minutes of moderate physical activity on most days.
Schedule the client for regular monitoring of health metrics, such as blood pressure and glucose levels, every six months.
Encourage the client to enroll in a stress reduction program to help improve overall quality of life.
The correct answer focuses on personalized education around modifiable risk factors, highlighting small, achievable dietary adjustments and increased physical activity to promote health maintenance. This approach is rooted in evidence-based strategies to mitigate conditions like hypertension and diabetes. While other options suggest potentially helpful measures, they either fail to address modifiable lifestyle risks directly or are inappropriate for this stage of care. For instance, monitoring vitals such as blood pressure does not actively prevent disease, and recommending medications is premature without first encouraging lifestyle changes.
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NCLEX RN
Health Promotion and Maintenance
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