A 10-year-old client with asthma is being discharged after a hospitalization for an exacerbation. What should the nurse teach the client and their parent to prevent future complications from asthma?
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Teach the parent how to recognize and respond to the earliest signs of an asthma attack.
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Encourage the child to participate in physical activities to strengthen their lungs.
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Advise the family to remove potential asthma triggers, such as dust and pet dander, from the home.
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Explain how to use both maintenance and rescue inhalers correctly, as well as their purposes.
Teaching the correct use of prescribed inhalers, including their purpose and timing (such as distinguishing between a rescue and maintenance inhaler), lays the foundation for effective asthma management. While identifying and avoiding triggers like dust and pet dander is important for reducing long-term exacerbations, ensuring the correct use of inhalers is crucial for delivering medication accurately and controlling the condition. Encouraging physical activity is age-appropriate but should follow proper asthma management and symptom control. Educating about responding to acute symptoms is critical but not adequate alone for long-term management, which includes understanding both preventive and rescue medications.
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Health Promotion and Maintenance
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