Crucial Exams

Multistate Bar Examination Practice Question

Which of the following scenarios constitutes state action, thereby making it subject to constitutional scrutiny under the Equal Protection Clause?

  • A homeowner association implementing architectural guidelines for its members.

  • A non-governmental nonprofit organization setting its own membership criteria.

  • A city council passing a zoning ordinance that restricts the establishment of certain businesses in specific neighborhoods.

  • A private company refusing to hire individuals based on their religious beliefs.

Multistate Bar Examination
Constitutional Law
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