Multistate Bar Examination Practice Question

Sanctions during discovery can be imposed under Rule 37 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for failing to comply with a court order regarding discovery, such as refusing to turn over requested documents or failing to appear for a deposition. Rule 37 enforces the importance of cooperation during discovery to avoid delays and ensure fairness. The correct answer reflects this. However, sanctions are not imposed simply for choosing not to provide privileged information, as valid privilege claims can shield certain documents or testimony. Further, knowingly withholding a document during discovery is distinct from making a valid objection based on privilege, and hearings or motions are required to resolve objections. Lastly, while being unprepared is inadvisable, it is not itself a sanctionable offense unless it violates specific discovery obligations or court orders.