Maria has had repeated financial disputes with her business partner, Tom. After a period of escalating tensions, Maria purchases a handgun, brings it to a scheduled meeting in Tom's office, and, after a brief argument, shoots and kills him. How should Maria's actions be classified under homicide law?
First-degree murder is the correct classification because the facts demonstrate both premeditation and deliberation. Maria's act of purchasing a handgun and bringing it to the meeting indicates she considered and planned the killing beforehand. This planning fulfills the elements of first-degree murder. Second-degree murder is incorrect because it typically lacks premeditation. Felony murder is inapplicable as no independent felony was committed. Involuntary manslaughter is incorrect because the killing was intentional, not the result of negligence.
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Multistate Bar Examination
Criminal Law and Procedure
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