In a criminal trial, the prosecution seeks to introduce evidence that the defendant was previously convicted of sexual misconduct. The defense objects, arguing that this evidence is inadmissible. Under the rules of evidence, which of the following is the BEST reason the prosecution can admit the defendant's prior sexual misconduct conviction?
To prove the defendant's character for truthfulness.
To demonstrate that the defendant had a motive to commit the current offense.
To show that the defendant has a general tendency to commit sexual misconduct.
To establish that the defendant was present at the scene of the crime.
The correct answer focuses on permissible purposes under Rule 404(b), which allows the introduction of prior bad acts to prove non-character related purposes such as motive, opportunity, intent, or identity. Using prior misconduct to show propensity or bad character is not allowed.
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What is Rule 404(b) and how does it apply to prior bad acts?
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Why is evidence of a defendant’s general tendency to commit a crime typically inadmissible?
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Can prior convictions ever be used to address a defendant’s character for truthfulness?
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