During a civil trial in federal court, the plaintiff submits a proposed instruction for the jury. The defendant disagrees with the instruction, arguing that it misstates the applicable standard of proof for the plaintiff’s negligence claim. Which option below reflects the BEST step the defendant should take to preserve the issue for appellate review?
File a formal motion outside the presence of the jury requesting clarification of the standard of proof.
Submit an alternative instruction to the court without stating an objection to the plaintiff’s proposed instruction.
Timely object to the proposed instruction before the jury begins deliberations, specifying the misstatement of the applicable standard of proof.
Wait until after the verdict is delivered to challenge the jury instruction in a posttrial motion.
To preserve an issue regarding jury instructions for appellate review, a party must timely object to the proposed instruction before the jury retires to deliberate, clearly stating the grounds for the objection. The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure require specificity in explaining the reason for the objection so that the court can address and potentially correct the issue. If a party fails to object or provide specific reasons, the issue may be waived on appeal. While submitting alternative instructions may assist in accurately presenting the law, it is not by itself sufficient to preserve the objection. Similarly, waiting until after the verdict to challenge the instruction is too late, as objections must be raised before jury deliberations.
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Multistate Bar Examination
Civil Procedure
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