Congress enacts the 'Federal Appliance Safety Act,' which establishes minimum safety standards for electrical appliances sold in interstate commerce. The Act includes a 'savings clause' stating: 'Compliance with this Act shall not relieve any person from liability under common law or state statutory law.' A state subsequently passes a law imposing stricter safety standards than those in the federal Act. A manufacturer, in full compliance with the federal Act, challenges the state law, arguing it is preempted. How are the courts most likely to rule?
The state law is preempted because the federal Act's comprehensive nature implies Congress intended to occupy the field of appliance safety.
The state law is not preempted because the Tenth Amendment reserves the regulation of health and safety exclusively to the states.
The state law is preempted because it creates a conflict with the federal Act by making national uniformity impossible.
The state law is not preempted due to the federal Act's savings clause, which indicates Congress's intent to preserve stricter state regulations.
The correct answer is that the state law is not preempted. The preemption doctrine holds that federal law supersedes conflicting state law. However, congressional intent is the key to any preemption analysis. Here, the federal statute contains a 'savings clause,' which is a provision that expressly preserves state laws. This clause is clear evidence that Congress did not intend to occupy the field or prevent states from imposing stricter safety standards. Therefore, the more stringent state law is not preempted and is enforceable.
Ask Bash
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
What is a 'savings clause' in federal legislation?
Open an interactive chat with Bash
What is the preemption doctrine in federal-state law conflicts?
Open an interactive chat with Bash
How does congressional intent influence preemption analysis?
Open an interactive chat with Bash
Multistate Bar Examination
Constitutional Law
Your Score:
Report Issue
Bash, the Crucial Exams Chat Bot
AI Bot
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Pass with Confidence.
Bar Prep Package
You have hit the limits of our free tier, become a Premium Member today for unlimited access.
Military, Healthcare worker, Gov. employee or Teacher? See if you qualify for a Community Discount.
3 Month Pass
$299.99
$99.99/mo
One time purchase of $299.99, Does not auto-renew.
BEST DEAL
Lifetime Pass
$399.99
One time purchase, Good for life.
What You Get
All Bar Prep Package plans include the following perks and exams .