Alex is charged with theft after taking items from a store without paying. During the trial, Alex's legal team presents evidence that he was experiencing a severe psychological condition at the time of the incident, which prevented him from recognizing the illegality of his actions. Which legal defense is most likely being asserted by Alex's defense counsel?
The correct answer is the insanity defense, which contends that the defendant was unable to understand the nature or wrongfulness of their actions due to a severe mental disorder at the time of the offense. This can lead to a not guilty by reason of insanity verdict if successfully proven.
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What are the key elements needed to successfully assert an insanity defense?
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How does the insanity defense differ from diminished capacity?
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What are the possible outcomes if the insanity defense is successfully proven?