A state statute makes it a crime to "treat contemptuously or knowingly destroy, deface, or burn a United States flag in a manner likely to offend others." During a political demonstration, Dale burns his privately owned American flag on the public sidewalk to protest government policies. He is arrested and charged under the statute. Which of the following best describes the constitutionality of the statute as applied to Dale's conduct?
The statute is constitutional because the state has a compelling interest in preserving the flag as a symbol of national unity.
The statute is constitutional because the state may prohibit destruction of the flag to prevent breaches of the peace.
The statute is unconstitutional because flag burning is expressive conduct protected by the First Amendment, and prohibiting it is a content-based restriction that cannot withstand strict scrutiny.
The statute is constitutional if Dale burned the flag on public property without first obtaining a permit.
Flag burning to express disagreement with government policy is symbolic political speech. Under Texas v. Johnson, the Court held that laws aimed at protecting the flag's symbolic meaning are content-based restrictions on expression and must satisfy the most exacting (strict) scrutiny, which they fail. The asserted governmental interests in preserving the flag as a symbol or preventing breaches of the peace are not sufficiently compelling or narrowly tailored when the conduct is peaceful. Therefore, the statute is unconstitutional as applied to Dale.
Ask Bash
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
What does strict scrutiny mean in the context of the First Amendment?
Open an interactive chat with Bash
Why is flag burning considered protected speech under the First Amendment?
Open an interactive chat with Bash
What does 'content-based restriction' mean, and why is it significant here?
Open an interactive chat with Bash
Multistate Bar Examination
Constitutional Law
Your Score:
Report Issue
Bash, the Crucial Exams Chat Bot
AI Bot
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Pass with Confidence.
Bar Prep Package
You have hit the limits of our free tier, become a Premium Member today for unlimited access.
Military, Healthcare worker, Gov. employee or Teacher? See if you qualify for a Community Discount.
3 Month Pass
$299.99
$99.99/mo
One time purchase of $299.99, Does not auto-renew.
BEST DEAL
Lifetime Pass
$399.99
One time purchase, Good for life.
What You Get
All Bar Prep Package plans include the following perks and exams .