Crucial Exams

Multistate Bar Examination Practice Question

A state legislature passes a bill that the governor believes to be unconstitutional. Before the bill takes effect, the governor files suit in a federal district court asking the court to declare the bill unconstitutional. Which of the following best explains why the court is likely to dismiss the case?

  • Federal courts are constitutionally forbidden from issuing advisory opinions and can act only when a real case or controversy exists.

  • Federal courts may consider the potential future impact of the bill and therefore have jurisdiction.

  • The governor lacks standing to challenge the bill.

  • The issue is not ripe because the bill has not yet been implemented.

Multistate Bar Examination
Constitutional Law
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