A journalist published a newspaper article alleging that a local business owner engages in fraudulent practices. The article cited unidentified sources and contained factual errors. The business owner claims this article has harmed their reputation. Which of the following elements must the business owner prove to prevail in a defamation lawsuit if the business owner is considered a private individual and the publication pertains to a matter of public interest?
The business owner must prove that the journalist intentionally harmed their reputation by publishing the article.
The business owner must prove that the article was published with actual malice, meaning the journalist knowingly published false information or acted with reckless disregard for the truth.
The business owner must prove that the article caused substantial mental anguish and financial harm.
The business owner must prove that the journalist's statements were false, published negligently, and caused harm to their reputation.
To succeed in a defamation lawsuit, a private individual must prove that the statement was published, is false, harmed their reputation, and was published negligently if the matter concerns public interest. Unlike public figures, private individuals are not required to prove actual malice (knowledge of falsity or reckless disregard for the truth). Here, negligence would be sufficient because the business owner is a private individual addressing a publication on a public concern. Other options are incorrect because they misstate or omit essential elements, such as requiring proof of intentional harm or failing to address the element of fault entirely.
Ask Bash
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
What does 'negligently published' mean in the context of defamation?
Open an interactive chat with Bash
What is the difference between 'actual malice' and 'negligence' in defamation cases?
Open an interactive chat with Bash
Why are private individuals not required to prove actual malice in defamation lawsuits?
Open an interactive chat with Bash
Multistate Bar Examination
Torts
Your Score:
Report Issue
Bash, the Crucial Exams Chat Bot
AI Bot
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Pass with Confidence.
Bar Prep Package
You have hit the limits of our free tier, become a Premium Member today for unlimited access.
Military, Healthcare worker, Gov. employee or Teacher? See if you qualify for a Community Discount.
3 Month Pass
$299.99
$99.99/mo
One time purchase of $299.99, Does not auto-renew.
BEST DEAL
Lifetime Pass
$399.99
One time purchase, Good for life.
What You Get
All Bar Prep Package plans include the following perks and exams .