Multistate Bar Examination Practice Question

The correct answer is the political question doctrine. This doctrine holds that courts will not adjudicate issues that the Constitution has textually committed to another branch of government. The power to recognize foreign governments is a foreign policy matter constitutionally committed to the executive branch. Therefore, a challenge to the President's decision in this area is considered a nonjusticiable political question. Mootness is incorrect because the dispute is ongoing. Ripeness is incorrect because the President's action has already occurred. Standing might also be a barrier for the citizens, but the political question doctrine is the most direct reason for dismissal given the nature of the governmental action being challenged.