Multistate Bar Examination Practice Question

The correct answer explains that for criminal attempt liability to attach, the defendant's actions must constitute a substantial step toward commission of the intended crime, demonstrating intent and moving beyond mere preparation. Sitting in the car and observing the store from a distance, while suggestive of intent, does not qualify as a substantial step because the defendant did not begin executing the planned robbery or take actions strongly corroborating the intent to commit the crime. Purchasing tools and driving to the store, while indicative of intent, are merely preparatory actions and do not signify the crossing of the line toward criminal attempt. Other incorrect answers misinterpret these nuances. For example, observing the store from the car remains an act of preparation, not execution, while requiring physical contact or entry misstates legal thresholds for establishing an attempt.