A customer purchased a smoke detector from a retailer. A manufacturing defect rendered the device inoperative, ultimately failing to alert the customer to a house fire that caused significant property damage and minor injuries. The customer files a strict liability lawsuit against the retailer. Which defense is most likely to succeed for the retailer?
The retailer provided warnings to the customer about potential risks associated with product malfunction.
The product defect was consistent with prevailing industry practices at the time of manufacture.
The smoke detector met applicable safety and industry standards at the time it was manufactured.
The customer used the smoke detector in a way that was not reasonably expected and contributed significantly to the harm.
Under product liability law, strict liability focuses on whether the product was defective and dangerous at the time it left the defendant's control. Misuse of a product by a consumer that is unexpected and not reasonably foreseeable can break the causal link and serve as a strong defense. The other defenses offered are inadequate under strict liability. Warning the consumer does not absolve liability for defects, as strict liability applies regardless of warnings. Compliance with regulations or industry standards similarly does not absolve liability, as strict liability concerns the actual defect, not the manufacturer's adherence to standards.
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