An Internet gateway enables networked devices to connect to the Internet by providing a routing path from the local network to the Internet. This function is fundamental in network design to facilitate external communication and access to Internet services. The answer specifying data transfer between a private network and the Internet correctly captures this role. Other options, while related to networking tasks, do not accurately describe the primary function of an Internet gateway.
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What is the difference between an Internet gateway and a router?
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How does an Internet gateway work with Network Address Translation (NAT)?
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Why is an Internet gateway essential in a network environment?