What is a 'runt' in the context of Ethernet communications?
A frame that meets the exact size requirements
A frame that is larger than the allowed maximum frame size
A frame sent from one switch to another
A frame that is smaller than the allowed minimum frame size
A 'runt' is an Ethernet frame that is smaller than the minimum IEEE 802.3 frame size of 64 bytes. The presence of runts, which are often tracked by interface counters, typically indicates issues like collisions, duplex mismatches, or faulty hardware. Frames that exceed the maximum size are known as 'giants,' and distinguishing between these error types is critical for accurate network troubleshooting. A frame that meets the minimum size requirement is considered valid in that regard.
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