WPA-Personal, also called Pre-Shared Key (PSK) mode, relies on a single password that every authorized device must know. Because the passphrase is shared among all users, it is easy to deploy in homes and very small offices but offers weaker accountability and revocation than WPA/WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise, which authenticates each user individually through 802.1X and a RADIUS server. Open networks have no authentication at all, and 802.1X with EAP-TLS uses certificates per device rather than a shared secret.
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What is WPA-Personal (PSK) and how does it work?
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What is the role of RADIUS in WPA-Enterprise authentication?