A company is planning to establish a secure connection between two of their branch offices over the internet. The network administrator has been tasked with choosing a protocol that encrypts and authenticates the data packet for secure transmission. Which protocol should be utilized?
IPSec is the correct choice because it is designed to provide security at the network layer. By encrypting and authenticating each IP packet of a communication session, IPSec ensures that the data remains confidential and has not been tampered with during transit. SSL/TLS, while also commonly used for encrypting connections, operates at a higher layer in the OSI model and is generally implemented for securing HTTP connections. GRE is a tunneling protocol used to encapsulate a wide variety of network layer protocols, but it does not inherently provide encryption or authentication.
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What is the OSI model, and what layers does IPSec operate at?
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How does IPSec ensure data confidentiality and integrity during transmission?
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What are the key differences between IPSec and SSL/TLS for secured connections?