Microsoft 365 Administrator Expert MS-102 Practice Question
Contoso implements Microsoft Entra Connect with Pass-through Authentication (PTA) and Seamless Single Sign-On (SSO). The CIO wants to ensure that users can still sign in to Microsoft 365 services if every PTA agent or the entire corporate network becomes unreachable for several hours. The existing sign-in behavior must remain unchanged while the PTA infrastructure is healthy, and administrators are willing to take manual action if an outage occurs.
Which action should you take to provide a backup authentication method that can be switched to during an extended PTA outage without affecting day-to-day sign-ins?
Enable a Seamless SSO policy that forces Azure AD to fall back to cloud-only authentication when PTA becomes unavailable.
Deploy two additional PTA agents on separate servers and place them in the same Active Directory site.
Configure federation with AD FS and set Azure AD to use federation as a secondary authentication method.
Enable Password Hash Synchronization and retain Pass-through Authentication as the primary sign-in method.
Enabling Password Hash Synchronization (PHS) while retaining Pass-through Authentication keeps PTA as the active sign-in method as long as the agents are healthy, so users experience no change in normal operation. Because user password hashes are continuously synchronized to Microsoft Entra ID, an administrator can quickly switch the tenant's sign-in method to PHS using Microsoft Entra Connect or PowerShell if every PTA agent or the corporate network becomes unreachable. Deploying extra PTA agents does not help when the network itself is down. AD FS introduces additional infrastructure and does not provide an easier fallback path. Seamless SSO does not include an independent setting for cloud-only fallback.
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What is Pass-through Authentication (PTA) in Microsoft Entra Connect?
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What is Password Hash Synchronization (PHS) and why is it important?
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How does Seamless Single Sign-On (SSO) work in a Microsoft 365 environment?
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Microsoft 365 Administrator Expert MS-102
Implement and manage Microsoft Entra identity and access
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