While taking intake information, a medical assistant performs a throat swab on a patient who complains of a sore throat and fever. What is the primary clinical reason for collecting this type of specimen before initiating therapy?
To evaluate the throat's histamine response to suspected allergens
To identify pathogenic microorganisms causing the sore throat so targeted treatment can be prescribed
To measure the pH of saliva for acid-base assessment
To gauge tonsil size and decide whether the patient needs a tonsillectomy
A throat swab is collected to obtain a sample that can be cultured or tested for specific pathogens-most commonly Group A Streptococcus-to confirm or rule out a bacterial infection. Identifying the causative organism guides appropriate antimicrobial treatment and helps prevent complications. Measuring pH, estimating tonsil size, or testing allergic responses are not objectives of a standard throat culture.
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