When performing a subcutaneous immunotherapy procedure, what is the immediate action a medical assistant should take if the patient starts to exhibit symptoms of anaphylaxis, such as difficulty breathing and widespread hives?
Instruct the patient to perform deep breathing exercises and offer them water.
Have the patient lie down and elevate their feet.
Administer an oral antihistamine and monitor the patient's vital signs.
Administer epinephrine and activate emergency medical services.
In cases of anaphylaxis, it is vital to provide emergency treatment immediately. Administering epinephrine is the first-line and most effective method for counteracting the severe allergic reaction, maintaining airway patency, and supporting cardiovascular function until emergency services arrive. Antihistamines are secondary treatments and are not adequate for managing a life-threatening anaphylactic reaction.
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