During routine vital-sign assessment in an outpatient clinic, the medical assistant clips a pulse oximeter probe onto a patient's finger to gather additional data. Which physiologic parameter is this device primarily intended to measure?
A pulse oximeter uses light absorption at two wavelengths to estimate the percentage of hemoglobin molecules bound to oxygen in arterial blood, reported as the oxygen-saturation value (SpO2). Knowing this percentage helps clinicians detect hypoxemia and decide whether supplemental oxygen or other interventions are needed. The device may also display heart-rate information, but its principal purpose is oxygen-saturation monitoring; it does not directly measure carbon-dioxide concentration or blood pressure.
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