Before placing instruments in an autoclave for sterilization, you must ensure they are properly prepared. Which of the following steps is necessary for effective steam sterilization?
Instruments can be placed directly into the autoclave without wrapping, as the steam will sterilize all exposed surfaces.
Instruments must be wrapped and sealed in packaging that allows steam penetration and includes sterilization indicators.
Sterilization indicators are unnecessary if the autoclave has been properly calibrated beforehand.
Instruments should be soaked in disinfectant prior to autoclaving to ensure all microorganisms are eradicated.
Instruments must be cleaned and dried before being placed in an autoclave. Any moisture or debris on the instruments can act as a barrier to heat and steam, leading to inadequate sterilization. Packaging instruments allows the steam to penetrate and reach all surfaces, effectively sterilizing them, while ensuring sterility post-autoclave during storage and until use. Sterilization indicators are used to confirm that the items have been properly exposed to the sterilization process.
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