A medical assistant is reviewing the chart of a 68-year-old female patient scheduled for an annual wellness visit. The patient's history indicates she is postmenopausal and has a family history of osteoporosis. Which of the following screenings should the medical assistant anticipate the provider will order specifically to assess this patient's risk for osteoporosis?
Counseling on nutritional calcium intake
Bone density test
Depression screening using a standardized assessment tool
A bone density test, most often a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan, is the most appropriate screening tool to assess a patient's risk for osteoporosis. This test measures bone mineral density to detect osteoporosis before a fracture occurs and to predict the likelihood of future fractures. While cancer screening, depression screening, and dietary counseling are important components of a comprehensive adult wellness assessment, they do not directly measure bone density to assess for osteoporosis.
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