A medical assistant is reviewing a provider's order for an electrocardiogram (EKG) for a patient experiencing palpitations. Which of the following statements best describes the underlying cause of a cardiac arrhythmia?
A blockage within the coronary arteries.
A failure of the heart valves to close completely.
A disturbance in the heart's electrical conduction system.
An infection of the pericardial sac surrounding the heart.
A cardiac arrhythmia is an irregular heartbeat that occurs when the electrical signals that coordinate the heart's beats do not function correctly. While issues like valve disorders, arterial blockages (coronary artery disease), and changes to the heart muscle (cardiomyopathy) can lead to or be associated with arrhythmias, the arrhythmia itself is fundamentally a problem within the heart's electrical conduction system.
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