A medical assistant is preparing hinged surgical instruments for sterilization in an autoclave. After ensuring the instruments have been properly cleaned and dried, which of the following steps is essential for effective sterilization and maintaining sterility after the cycle?
Place the instruments in an open position inside a sterilization pouch that includes a chemical indicator.
Soak the instruments in a high-level disinfectant for 10 minutes right before loading them into the autoclave.
Place the instruments unwrapped on a perforated tray, as wrapping is only for items stored longer than 24 hours.
Use only a biological indicator for verification, as chemical indicators do not guarantee sterilization.
Before sterilization, instruments must be thoroughly cleaned of all debris and dried. For effective steam penetration, hinged instruments must be placed in an open position. They are then placed in special packaging, such as a sterilization pouch, which allows steam to enter but maintains sterility after the process is complete. A chemical indicator is included in or on each package to provide visual confirmation that the items were exposed to the necessary sterilization parameters, such as high temperature. While biological indicators are used to definitively confirm the effectiveness of sterilization, chemical indicators are required for monitoring each load.
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Clinical Competency
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