A medical assistant is instructing a patient on using a peak flow meter at home to monitor their asthma. The assistant should explain that the primary purpose of this device is to measure which of the following?
Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), measured by a peak flow meter, is the maximum speed at which a person can exhale air from their lungs. This measurement is crucial for monitoring conditions that cause airway obstruction, like asthma. Total lung capacity is a measure of the total volume of air the lungs can hold and is assessed with more complex pulmonary function tests like spirometry. Blood oxygen saturation is measured with a pulse oximeter. While respiratory muscle strength influences PEFR, the device's direct measurement is of airflow speed, not isolated muscle strength.
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