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ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) Practice Question

Your organization runs several VPCs across multiple AWS accounts. Security policy requires the SOC to receive an alert within minutes whenever a security group is added, deleted, or modified. A multi-Region CloudTrail trail already records all management events, and the SOC subscribes to an SNS topic. Which AWS solution will detect these changes with the least custom code and keep response time under five minutes?

  • Create an EventBridge rule that matches CloudTrail management events for security-group API calls and routes the events to the existing SNS topic.

  • Add S3 event notifications to the CloudTrail log bucket to invoke a Lambda function that scans each log file and publishes any security group changes to SNS.

  • Configure a CloudWatch Logs metric filter on VPC Flow Logs for TCP port 22 traffic and create an alarm that sends notifications to the SNS topic.

  • Enable Amazon GuardDuty in every account and forward its findings stream to the SNS topic.

ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP)
Risk Identification, Monitoring and Analysis
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