ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) Practice Question
Your company runs a customer-facing web service on AWS. Two EC2 instances in one Availability Zone sit behind a Network Load Balancer scoped to that zone, and a single-AZ Amazon RDS for MySQL instance stores data. After an AZ-wide outage, management wants the service to stay online during a complete AZ failure, adding as little cost as possible and requiring no code changes. What should you do?
Replace the Network Load Balancer with a larger single EC2 instance running HAProxy in the existing Availability Zone.
Take nightly AMIs and database snapshots and plan to launch replacement resources manually if the current AZ becomes unavailable.
Configure cross-region replication for RDS and move the application servers to a single AZ in the secondary region.
Enable Multi-AZ for the RDS instance and update the Auto Scaling group and Network Load Balancer to distribute EC2 instances across two Availability Zones.
Deploying resources in a second Availability Zone removes the single-AZ dependency that caused the outage. Extending the Auto Scaling group and Network Load Balancer to span two AZs lets traffic shift automatically to healthy instances if one zone fails. Converting the RDS instance to a Multi-AZ deployment creates a synchronous standby in another AZ and provides automatic fail-over without application modifications. The other options either leave single points of failure, add unnecessary cost and latency, or rely on manual recovery, so they do not meet the stated goals.
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What is an Availability Zone in AWS?
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ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP)
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