ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) Practice Question
While designing a long-term encryption strategy for an AWS-hosted health records platform, a security engineer proposes adding a dedicated fiber link that uses quantum key distribution (QKD) between the hospital's on-premises facility and its AWS Direct Connect location. The architects want to know what confidentiality benefit this provides over classical key exchange. Which statement correctly describes a fundamental security property of QKD?
QKD transmits encrypted application data at terabit speeds, eliminating the need for separate bulk-data ciphers such as AES.
Interception of the quantum channel alters the qubits, allowing both parties to detect eavesdropping and discard the affected key.
A key generated with QKD can be safely reused indefinitely because its bits cannot be derived by mathematical analysis.
QKD removes the requirement for a secure random number generator because the key bits are deterministically produced by photon polarization.
QKD encodes key bits in quantum states (for example, photon polarization). Because observing a quantum state unavoidably disturbs it, any interception on the quantum channel introduces detectable errors in the shared bit sequence. The communicating parties can therefore identify an eavesdropper and discard the compromised key material, preserving confidentiality. QKD does not carry bulk data, does not allow keys to be reused indefinitely, and still relies on high-quality randomness; it simply ensures that key interception cannot go unnoticed.
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ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP)
Cryptography
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