ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) Practice Question
During an internal investigation, you learn that several developers received text messages impersonating the company's AWS help desk. The SMS claimed their console sessions had expired and urged them to tap a shortened URL to re-authenticate; two developers complied and divulged credentials. With minimal cost and without adding new infrastructure, which single control would most effectively reduce the likelihood of future smishing attacks succeeding?
Enable Amazon GuardDuty DNS threat detection and automatically quarantine any EC2 instance that contacts known phishing domains.
Deploy AWS WAF rules to block all inbound HTTP requests that include URL-shortening domains referenced in the fraudulent texts.
Require every employee to use SMS-based multi-factor authentication (MFA) for AWS Management Console access.
Implement recurring security awareness training that incorporates simulated smishing exercises and just-in-time coaching for recipients.
Smishing relies on social engineering rather than technical exploitation, so the most effective and economical mitigation is to teach users how to recognize and report fraudulent texts. Regular security awareness programs that include realistic smishing simulations raise employee vigilance and reduce click-through rates. GuardDuty and WAF are valuable detective or preventive controls for network threats but do not stop users from tapping malicious SMS links. Mandating SMS-based MFA actually expands attackers' opportunities to abuse text messaging and does not address credential harvesting from fake links, so it is not the best choice here.
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ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP)
Systems and Application Security
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