ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) Practice Question
During an incident review, you examine a phishing email received by several DevOps engineers who administer your company's AWS environment. The message warns: "Your IAM access keys will be permanently disabled in the next two hours unless you immediately verify your identity. Only the first 25 users who complete the process will retain uninterrupted access." Which persuasive social-engineering tactic is the attacker primarily exploiting to convince the engineers to click the embedded link?
Leveraging perceived authority by posing as AWS Support personnel.
Creating a false sense of urgency and scarcity to trigger rapid, uncritical action.
Using social proof by claiming that other engineers have already complied.
Employing technical pretexting by impersonating a system verification process.
The attacker is combining a strict deadline ("in the next two hours") with a limited-availability claim ("only the first 25 users") to pressure recipients into acting before they can think critically. This manipulation relies on the urgency and scarcity principle-creating fear of imminent loss and portraying the opportunity to keep access as both time-sensitive and limited. While authority, pretexting, and social proof are common social-engineering techniques, the core driver in this scenario is the artificial scarcity of time and opportunity designed to force hasty action.
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What is the urgency and scarcity principle in social engineering?
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How can DevOps engineers identify phishing emails using urgency as a tactic?
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Are there tools in AWS that can help mitigate phishing attempts targeting IAM credentials?
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ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP)
Systems and Application Security
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