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ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) Practice Question

After eradicating malware from an EC2-based application, the incident response team launches a fresh instance from a known-good, encrypted AMI backup. The RTO is 45 minutes and the business is pressuring to return service. According to the recovery phase of the incident response lifecycle, what should the team do next before placing the instance behind the production load balancer?

  • Rotate all IAM access keys used by the application and update the entries in AWS Secrets Manager.

  • Connect the instance to the production Auto Scaling group immediately and monitor Amazon CloudWatch for anomalies.

  • Archive forensic EBS snapshots of the compromised instance to Amazon S3 Glacier Deep Archive for long-term retention.

  • Execute automated security and functional validation tests in a staging VPC to confirm the instance's integrity.

ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP)
Incident Response and Recovery
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