ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) Practice Question
A security engineer is auditing access controls on a fleet of Amazon Linux 2 EC2 instances. When a developer creates a new script, the operating system automatically sets the developer as the file owner. The developer then uses the chmod command to grant execute permission to selected teammates without involving administrators or changing any central policy. Which access control model does this behavior illustrate?
The scenario describes discretionary access control. In DAC, the creator (owner) of an object determines who can access that object and with what permissions. On Unix-like systems, standard file permissions managed with chmod and chown are classic examples of DAC because the owner can freely delegate or revoke access. Mandatory access control instead relies on system-enforced labels that override owner wishes. Role-based access control assigns permissions according to predefined roles, not individual owners' discretion. Attribute-based access control evaluates attributes of users and resources at decision time rather than letting owners manually set permissions.
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How does chmod work in a Unix-like system?
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ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP)
Access Controls
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