ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) Practice Question
A security administrator is evaluating unified threat management (UTM) appliances for a remote retail store. The goal is to consolidate security functions into a single device while still inspecting traffic, blocking malicious content, and enabling secure site-to-site VPN tunnels. Which core capability of a typical UTM appliance eliminates the need for deploying a separate stateful firewall at the location?
Centralized log aggregation and correlation for enterprise SIEM analysis
Stateful packet filtering and inspection of inbound and outbound traffic
WAN acceleration and bandwidth shaping for performance optimization
Database activity monitoring and auditing of SQL transactions
UTM appliances combine several network security capabilities-including firewall services-into one platform. Their built-in stateful packet filtering engine tracks active sessions and enforces security policies on traffic entering or leaving the network, providing the same protection that a standalone stateful firewall would. While some UTMs may offer limited traffic shaping, logging, or database-specific features, these are not universally included or are considered add-ons rather than core functions. Therefore, the ability to perform stateful packet filtering and inspection is the fundamental feature that removes the requirement for a separate firewall device.
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ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP)
Network and Communication Security
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