ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) Practice Question
A financial services company wants long-term protection for highly confidential data exchanged between two data centers that are 80 km apart. Engineers suggest deploying a point-to-point fiber link that uses Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) to generate encryption keys. To help leadership understand the proposal, which statement correctly characterizes how QKD improves security during key exchange?
It sends one-time symmetric keys encoded in single photons, where any interception disturbs the photons' quantum state and is immediately detectable by the legitimate endpoints.
It relies on optical amplifiers to boost quantum signals, enabling secure key exchange over unlimited distances on existing fiber backbones.
It provides built-in authentication, so no separate classical channel or digital certificates are required to verify the parties' identities.
It encapsulates quantum keys inside standard TLS handshakes, allowing secure deployment across the public internet with no specialized links.
Quantum Key Distribution transmits individual quantum states (for example, photon polarizations) that are altered if an eavesdropper attempts to observe them. Because any interception changes the quantum state, both endpoints can detect the presence of a man-in-the-middle and discard compromised keys, ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of the resulting symmetric session keys. QKD does not remove the need for a classical authenticated channel, nor can it be carried over ordinary routed IP networks or regenerated by optical amplifiers without destroying the quantum information.
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ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP)
Cryptography
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