ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) Practice Question
A financial services company backs up its 10 TB on-premises database to an off-site tape library every Sunday night using a full backup job that clears the archive bit on all files. During a mid-week incident, several tables are accidentally deleted, and the recovery team must restore the database to the end-of-day state from Tuesday. Which action will allow the team to meet this requirement with the shortest overall recovery time, assuming only traditional backup types are available?
Restore Sunday's full backup followed by a differential backup taken Tuesday morning.
Restore Sunday's full backup, then apply incremental backups from Monday and Tuesday.
Switch to differential backups every six hours and restore the most recent differential set.
Run an unscheduled full backup after Tuesday's close of business and restore from that single backup.
A full backup captures every selected file, and the process resets each file's archive bit. Performing another full backup on Tuesday night means that all data up to that point is contained in a single backup set, enabling a direct restore without first loading Sunday's full set and then additional incremental or differential backups. Relying on incremental or differential backups would require applying multiple backup sets in sequence (Sunday full plus each subsequent incremental, or Sunday full plus Tuesday's differential), increasing total recovery time. Creating and restoring a new full backup on Tuesday consolidates all current data in one operation, minimizing restoration steps and therefore achieving the shortest overall recovery time. The size and duration of that single full backup are outweighed by the time saved during an incident-driven restore.
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ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP)
Incident Response and Recovery
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