ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) Practice Question
A company needs to publish its internal HR web portal for remote staff. Users must log in with on-premises Active Directory accounts; the portal must never handle passwords. Security mandates a hardware OTP token as a second factor, and developers want minimal application changes. Which approach BEST meets all requirements?
Implement an internal user database secured with SHA-256-hashed passwords and add SMS-based OTP as a second factor.
Replace authentication with direct LDAPS binds to a domain controller and require complex passwords plus periodic resets.
Restrict access by MAC address on the remote-access VPN while continuing to use single-factor logins on the portal.
Configure the portal as a SAML 2.0-relying party in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) and enable hardware token multifactor authentication on the federation server.
Using Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) as a Security Token Service lets the HR portal act as a SAML 2.0 relying party. The browser is redirected to AD FS, so the portal never receives passwords. AD FS can be configured for multifactor authentication and integrate with hardware OTP tokens, satisfying the second-factor mandate. LDAPS binds or local password storage would still expose the portal to password handling; SMS OTPs do not meet the hardware-token requirement and add risks; MAC filtering on a VPN neither enforces MFA nor provides SSO.
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ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP)
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