ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) Practice Question
A biotechnology firm stores research datasets on a Linux NFS share accessed by hundreds of scientists. Policy requires that the creator of each file must be able to grant or revoke read and write permissions on that file without involving the security team. The security team's role is limited to centrally auditing any permission changes. Which access control model should the administrator implement on the file share to meet this requirement?
Role-Based Access Control by assigning scientists to predefined groups
Mandatory Access Control enforced through SELinux security labels and policies
Discretionary Access Control that lets file owners manage the Access Control List for their own files
Attribute-Based Access Control that evaluates user, action, and data sensitivity attributes at run time
Discretionary Access Control (DAC) makes the object creator (or owner) responsible for setting and changing permissions on that object. Because owners can delegate access at their own discretion, DAC fits the requirement that scientists control permissions on files they create. Mandatory Access Control would place control in centrally-managed security labels, preventing owners from changing access. Role-Based Access Control would tie access to predefined roles or groups, not individual ownership decisions. Attribute-Based Access Control relies on evaluating multiple subject and object attributes, rather than simple owner-controlled ACLs, and still would not automatically give each creator control. Therefore, DAC is the appropriate model while allowing the security team to audit changes separately.
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What is Discretionary Access Control (DAC)?
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What is an Access Control List (ACL) in the context of DAC?
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ISC2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP)
Access Controls
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