ISC2 Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP) Practice Question
Your SaaS platform runs a stateless REST API on two cloud VMs behind a load balancer. Marketing drives unpredictable traffic surges that overload the servers and cause 503 errors. The company uses pay-as-you-go billing and wants minimal operations effort. Which architecture change most improves availability through scalability?
Schedule nightly image backups of the existing VMs to an off-site repository
Enable strict rate limiting on the load balancer to drop requests above a set threshold
Replace the two VMs with one larger VM that has double the CPU and memory
Create an auto-scaling group that launches extra VM instances when average CPU exceeds a defined threshold
Automatically adding or removing additional server instances based on real-time load is a horizontal scaling technique. When traffic spikes, new instances are created so capacity grows with demand, keeping the service available; when demand drops, instances are terminated, controlling cost and operations effort. Backups enhance recoverability but do not address peak load. Rate limiting protects the servers but intentionally rejects excess requests, reducing availability. Moving to a larger single VM is vertical scaling and still leaves a single point of failure; capacity is fixed once it reaches that VM's limits.
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ISC2 Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP)
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