ISC2 Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP) Practice Question
Your organization is decommissioning an on-premises database server that stores highly sensitive customer PII classified as "Restricted." Policy states the information must be made permanently irretrievable before the hardware leaves company control. Which disposal approach BEST aligns with this requirement?
Install a fresh operating system on the server, overwrite free space, and place it in secure warehouse storage for five years.
Remove the drives, degauss them to eliminate magnetic remnants, and then shred the platters before disposal.
Run a secure-erase utility that performs a three-pass overwrite of each drive, then donate the server.
Issue standard delete commands, quick-format the volumes, and release the server to the recycler.
Because the hard drives hold data classified as Restricted, the policy demands a sanitization method that makes recovery impossible. NIST SP 800-88 recommends either purging the media with a degausser that destroys magnetic domains or physically destroying it (for example, shredding) to render the platters unusable. Combining degaussing with physical shredding provides both purge and destroy, meeting the strongest assurance level. Merely deleting files, reinstalling an OS, or storing the server does not prevent forensic recovery. A software overwrite utility can satisfy some policies, but degauss plus destruction offers the most definitive guarantee and is preferred when the data is highly sensitive and hardware will be removed from custody.
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ISC2 Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP)
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