ISC2 Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP) Practice Question
During security-focused test planning, a team needs a dataset that closely resembles production customer records but must not expose any real personally identifiable information. Which approach most effectively satisfies both realism and privacy requirements?
Populate each field with completely random characters, ignoring the original data formats and relationships.
Delete a large percentage of rows from the production database and use the remaining subset for testing.
Copy the entire production database to the test environment, encrypt it, and provide testers with decryption keys when needed.
Use data masking to replace sensitive fields with format-preserving synthetic values while maintaining referential integrity across tables.
Applying data masking that substitutes sensitive fields with format-preserving, algorithmically generated values produces test data that looks and behaves like real production information while ensuring no genuine PII is present. Encrypting the full production database still stores live sensitive data and requires key management that increases risk. Generating random strings without regard to structure breaks format and referential integrity, reducing realism. Simply deleting most rows leaves actual PII in the remaining records, violating privacy requirements.
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ISC2 Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP)
Secure Software Testing
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