ISC2 Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP) Practice Question
During a security review of a microservices-based application, you notice that all services authenticate to the same database using a single, shared connection pool and credentials. Which design change best aligns with the security principle of least common mechanism?
Provide each service with its own database account and isolated connection pool.
Enable TLS encryption on the shared connection pool to protect credentials in transit.
Merge all services into a single deployment to simplify authentication and reduce moving parts.
Place the database behind a network load balancer to distribute requests between replicas.
Least common mechanism calls for minimizing components that are shared across security domains because a flaw or compromise in a common mechanism can expose every consumer. Giving each microservice its own database credentials and maintaining a separate connection pool removes the shared authentication path, limits blast radius if one credential is stolen, and supports compartmentalization. Encrypting traffic, adding a load balancer, or collapsing services may address other concerns, but they leave the common mechanism unchanged or even enlarge it, so they do not satisfy the principle.
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What is the principle of least common mechanism?
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Why is assigning unique database credentials to services more secure?
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How does encrypted traffic (TLS) fail to align with least common mechanism?
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ISC2 Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP)
Secure Software Concepts
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