ISC2 Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP) Practice Question
During a security design review, you discover the new REST API issues 12-hour signed JWT bearer tokens and keeps no server-side session store. Once a token is issued it remains valid until it expires. Which weakness of this stateless session design most urgently warrants a compensating control?
Using JWTs prevents setting the HttpOnly flag, so tokens are always exposed to XSS.
TLS renegotiation may drop the Authorization header, silently escalating privileges for the connection.
HS256 signing makes the JWT value predictable, enabling session fixation attacks.
Immediate revocation of a stolen or compromised token is impossible without adding a separate blacklist or very short expiry.
Because the server keeps no record of active sessions, it cannot selectively invalidate a JWT that has already been issued. If a user logs out, a mobile device is lost, or a key is suspected of compromise, the token remains acceptable until its expiration time. This makes immediate forced logoff or incident response impossible unless an additional mechanism-such as a short lifetime, a revocation list, or a token introspection endpoint-is added. The other options either describe issues not inherent to stateless JWT usage (predictable identifiers, inability to use HttpOnly cookies) or reference a TLS behavior that does not occur.
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ISC2 Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP)
Secure Software Architecture and Design
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