ISC2 Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP) Practice Question

During a security assessment of a microservices payment platform, you find the order-processing service connects to a PostgreSQL instance using a role that has SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE on every table. The service only needs to read order-status data. Which remediation best enforces least privilege?

  • Force the service to rotate its database credentials every 30 days while keeping current role privileges unchanged.

  • Deploy a web application firewall in front of the service to filter malicious input before it reaches the database.

  • Move the database to an isolated virtual private cloud (VPC) and maintain the existing role permissions.

  • Create a new database role for the service restricted to SELECT privileges on the required order-status tables only.

ISC2 Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP)
Secure Software Concepts
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