ISC2 Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP) Practice Question
A utility company is deploying a wireless sensor network to measure pressure along a remote pipeline. Engineers warn that some sensor nodes could be physically captured by intruders, exposing any secret material stored on the device. Which architectural decision most directly limits the effect of such a node-capture event on the integrity of data sent by the remaining sensors?
Embed the encryption key directly in the firmware image so it never appears in memory after boot time.
Rely on link-layer cyclic redundancy checks (CRCs) to detect any alteration of packets in transit across the mesh.
Have every sensor authenticate and encrypt its traffic with a single pre-shared group key to minimize processing overhead.
Establish a distinct symmetric key between each sensor and the base station and reject traffic not authenticated with the correct per-node key.
Using unique pairwise keys confines the impact of a captured node to that node alone. Even if an attacker extracts its key, the compromise does not let them forge or alter messages originating from other sensors, so system-wide data integrity is preserved. A single network-wide group key would be fully exposed by one capture, link-layer CRCs only detect random errors (not malicious modification), and embedding keys in firmware makes them easier, not harder, to extract once the device is in hand.
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What is the importance of using pairwise symmetric keys in wireless sensor networks?
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ISC2 Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP)
Secure Software Architecture and Design
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