ISC2 Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP) Practice Question
A penetration test identifies a critical SQL injection flaw in a legacy payroll web application. The software vendor has confirmed that no code fix will be available for about 30 days. Which response best demonstrates a mitigation strategy that reduces the vulnerability's likelihood or impact by using a compensating control during that period?
Record the finding in the risk register and formally accept the vulnerability until a patch is issued.
Purchase a cyber-insurance policy that covers data breaches involving employee information.
Take the payroll application offline until the vendor supplies a patched release.
Implement a web application firewall rule that filters SQL injection payloads against the affected URL.
Deploying a web application firewall (WAF) rule set to detect and block SQL injection patterns adds an external security control that limits exploitability without changing the vulnerable code. This is a classic example of risk mitigation: the organization keeps the service running but lowers risk through an additional safeguard. Simply documenting acceptance leaves the risk unchanged, cyber-insurance transfers only financial impact, and shutting the system down avoids the risk rather than mitigating it.
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ISC2 Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP)
Secure Software Implementation
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