ISC2 Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP) Practice Question
A payment application must reduce PCI DSS scope and limit the value of stolen card records. Architects will store tokens in the main database, replacing each primary account number (PAN), while a separate vault maps tokens to real PANs. Which tokenization characteristic most directly achieves this risk reduction?
Tokenization works by applying format-preserving encryption, so authorized systems can derive the PAN on demand.
Each token is a random value with no mathematical link to the PAN, so it is useless without the secure mapping service.
Tokens contain an embedded checksum that allows systems to verify and reconstruct the PAN when needed without a vault.
Tokens are encrypted PANs created with long symmetric keys, making brute-force attacks computationally infeasible.
Tokenization substitutes a randomly generated value that has no mathematical relationship to the original PAN. Without access to the isolated vault that maps tokens back to real card numbers, an attacker cannot reverse the token, making stolen records worthless. Encryption, checksums, or format-preserving encryption retain some algorithmic link to the PAN and therefore still expose data if keys or algorithms are compromised.
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What is the PCI DSS standard?
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ISC2 Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP)
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